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Eutrophication
...N">Nixon, S. W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. ''Ophelia'', 41, 199–219.[ISI]</ref>
1 KB (155 words) - 17:35, 9 September 2009
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...ng the shorelines and decay. In order to reduce the negative effects of [[eutrophication]] [[nutrient]] inputs need to be reduced and an integrated management strat
==Eutrophication in coastal environments==
18 KB (2,554 words) - 15:39, 9 July 2009
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===Eutrophication===
...tes Directives provide for measures to combat eutrophication. Furthermore, eutrophication is indirectly addressed in the Dangerous Substance Directive (76/464/EEC) t
26 KB (3,726 words) - 10:33, 28 October 2009
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...ons about the need to integrate scientific knowledge on climate change and eutrophication for marine and coastal waters.
...T proposal in the fall of 2006 to establish an European climate change and eutrophication cooperation network, all of which involved EUCC- The Coastal Union. There h
11 KB (1,650 words) - 10:37, 16 December 2008
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[[Eutrophication]]
34 B (2 words) - 13:49, 21 January 2009
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...causes electrification. Therefore, although the WFD does not use the term eutrophication, it does implicitly require Member States to remove anthropocentric eutrofi
==Ecological Quality Status and eutrophication==
5 KB (658 words) - 09:46, 8 May 2012
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<P ALIGN="justify">[[Eutrophication]] is the (mostly undesired) increase in the concentration of [[Nutrient|nu
...unity. '''Cultural eutrophication''' is the process that speeds up natural eutrophication because of human activity. There are three main sources of anthropogenic nu
4 KB (511 words) - 11:56, 17 February 2014
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...facilitates the eutrophication related work by evaluation of the extent of eutrophication problems in the OSPAR maritime area and identifying the actions needed to a
...ssment framework: the '''Common Procedure''' for the Identification of the Eutrophication Status of the OSPAR Maritime Area.
4 KB (558 words) - 11:51, 17 February 2014
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...The diagram below gives an overview on the eutrophication process and its causes and consequences. </P>
...nd which lack rigid skeletal parts. The most well-known are the jellyfish. Eutrophication is believed to cause an '''increase''' in the relative importance of '''gel
13 KB (1,800 words) - 09:31, 10 October 2014
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...s not occur. The Common Procedure includes the main parameters involved in eutrophication processes which are differentiated in four categories of qualitative assess
...ment criteria can be different for the three maritime areas with regard to eutrophication (non-problem areas, potential problem areas and problem areas).</P>
17 KB (2,392 words) - 12:27, 17 February 2014
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...ssue for water management. Substantial progress has been made in combating eutrophication but there remains several areas where co-ordination is necessary to achieve
...tive, the WFD stipulates a specific framework for assessing water quality. Eutrophication assessment criteria and methods have also been developed by several Europea
5 KB (703 words) - 11:36, 17 February 2014
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==Ecological impacts of eutrophication (Case study: Eutrophication and dead zones)==
====Causes and consequences====
7 KB (1,124 words) - 09:26, 10 October 2014
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==What is the ISECA project?==
...priate actions to reduce eutrophication and its [[Possible consequences of eutrophication|consequences]].</P>
4 KB (547 words) - 17:04, 12 February 2014
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...ic instruments]] containing different types of sensors are used to monitor eutrophication in coastal waters. [[Sensors]] detect and respond to electrical or optical
...ation Monitoring Programme: <ref>OSPAR Commission (2005), Agreement on the Eutrophication Monitoring Programme (Reference Number: 2005-4)[http://www.ospar.org/docume
14 KB (2,098 words) - 12:39, 17 February 2014
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...and predict bloom events. Integrated models are the first choice, because eutrophication is the result of complex interactions between human activities, hydrodynami
...ls can be useful because they have the potential to enhance assessments of eutrophication and contribute in forecasting future impacts of different management strate
5 KB (715 words) - 12:58, 17 February 2014
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* resulting problems with eutrophication, nutrients, sewage and storm water treatment.
** Presence of zones of eutrophication in coastal waters due to nutrients
6 KB (844 words) - 16:30, 28 October 2013
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#[[Eutrophication in coastal environments]]
4 KB (547 words) - 15:12, 23 March 2013
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Eutrophication
...N">Nixon, S. W. (1995) Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns. ''Ophelia'', 41, 199–219.[ISI]</ref>
1 KB (155 words) - 17:35, 9 September 2009
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...lly in spring, algal blooms (see: [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|Eutrophication]]) lead to a large input of diatoms thus giving high concentrations of sili
9 KB (1,361 words) - 10:24, 1 February 2013
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...include the enrichment of enclosed waters with organic matter leading to [[eutrophication]], pollution by chemicals such as oil, and [[sedimentation]] due to land-ba
[[Dredging]] mainly causes physical disturbance and may result in the redistribution of contamination
21 KB (3,192 words) - 14:59, 21 September 2008
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...uding the increase of nutrients into the exploited area that can lead to [[eutrophication]]. The '''impact of fisheries on coastal systems''' can be negative throug
...eposit organic material in the exploited area. Such inputs contribute to [[eutrophication]]. Many of the environmental implications are well known: pre-emption of cr
12 KB (1,704 words) - 10:37, 20 November 2008
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...cluding the enrichment of enclosed waters with organic matter leading to [[eutrophication]], [[pollution]] by chemicals such as oil, and sedimentation due to land-ba
...ollution. In this section, generic sources of [[pollution]] and effects ([[eutrophication]], contamination and pollution from industry and agriculture, etc.) are con
24 KB (3,494 words) - 11:19, 20 February 2013
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...exchange, the export of excess N and P to coastal waters may cause coastal eutrophication, a blooming of suspended and bed-anchored algae (including toxic species),
:[[Eutrophication]]
3 KB (418 words) - 01:15, 3 February 2008
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* [[eutrophication]]
422 B (51 words) - 15:54, 16 July 2012
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...each millions of cells per milliliter. Algal blooms are often linked to [[eutrophication]], a condition of water systems characterised by excessive concentrations o
* [[Eutrophication]] (definition)
1 KB (203 words) - 14:12, 21 September 2008
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...tic system can lead to [[algal bloom]]s and the undesirable condition of [[eutrophication]].
* [[Eutrophication in coastal environments]]
606 B (82 words) - 14:12, 21 September 2008
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[[Biogeomorphology of aquatic systems]]<P>[[Eutrophication in coastal environments]]
2 KB (200 words) - 10:39, 10 September 2009
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*[[Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece]]
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* [[Eutrophication in coastal environments]]
8 KB (1,186 words) - 12:42, 31 March 2009
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*[[Eutrophication in coastal environments|Eutrophication]]
*[[Policy and management responses to climate change and eutrophication]]
5 KB (566 words) - 11:24, 29 October 2013
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...rates Directive|Nitrates Directive]], which together tackle the problem of eutrophication (as well as health effects such as microbial pollution in bathing water are
12 KB (1,710 words) - 12:09, 17 February 2014
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...ientist choose a particular spectral band for data collection depending on what they wish to examine. The data captured and recorded by the sensors must be
...gnetic radiation to be redirected from its original path. '''Absorption''' causes molecules in the atmosphere to absorb energy at various wavelengths. Ozone,
9 KB (1,361 words) - 09:33, 10 October 2014
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...(1976). Advances in defining critical loading levels of phosphorus in lake eutrophication. ''Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol.'' '''33''' 53-83.</ref> which describes algal
15 KB (2,262 words) - 15:05, 29 November 2007
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...licy site, ''e.g.'' water quality is very sensitive to the phenomenon of [[eutrophication]]. Moreover, it is necessary to select the transferable studies before perf
6 KB (891 words) - 19:03, 26 November 2008
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...ns and the Effects of Global Climate Change. Information on the effects of Eutrophication is mainly linked with Theme 6 of ENCORA: Effect of development and use on e
*[[Eutrophication]]
18 KB (2,654 words) - 17:46, 28 October 2013
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...nants and changing uptake rates and transport pathways, and nutrient-based eutrophication.
...s encouraging bio-fuels, could have the inadvertent effect of intensifying eutrophication and climate interactions; or alter land uses, reduce wetlands and thus resu
16 KB (2,417 words) - 09:32, 8 May 2009
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...mperatures and stratification may increase the impact and extent of this [[eutrophication]] in the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas, as well as other enclosed seas li
12 KB (1,874 words) - 12:37, 2 September 2009
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...vulnerabilities due to changes in precipitation patterns, flooding, and [[eutrophication]]. An understanding of climatic impacts and mitigative and adaptive respons
4 KB (516 words) - 14:01, 3 December 2007
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...l waters within Europe, including impacts on water quality and quantity, [[eutrophication]], and drought, desertification and flooding. There is then as discussion o
2 KB (222 words) - 05:49, 3 May 2008
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...mperatures and stratification may increase the impact and extent of this [[eutrophication]] in the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas, as well as other enclosed seas li
...their way into fresh and coastal waters, and increase [[pollution]] and [[eutrophication]].
5 KB (817 words) - 12:25, 17 December 2008
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...onal and local measures. Managing [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophication]] requires reliable predictions, underpinned by consistent measurements and
3 KB (425 words) - 22:27, 17 September 2008
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...ldwide over the past decades. The reason for this is often assumed to be [[eutrophication]]. However, many other explanations are possible, for example increased tra
* [[Eutrophication in coastal environments]]
2 KB (226 words) - 12:35, 31 July 2012
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...native options integrated in the DSS help through the development of “''What if…?''” ''scenarios''.
...ues can be integrated in DSS to help for the selection (“''What is best/ what is good enough …?''”). For instance '''multi-criteria decision making''
9 KB (1,295 words) - 16:35, 11 January 2008
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...lds are vulnerable to human activities. Anthropogenic disturbances such as eutrophication, dredging operations and accelerated soil erosion due to the de-afforestati
25 KB (3,816 words) - 16:26, 19 March 2013
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...Viden/2_Miljoe-tilstand/3_vand/4_eutrophication/nutrient.asp Nutrients and Eutrophication in Danish Marine Waters: Nutrient concentrations, nutrient ratios and nutri
772 B (104 words) - 01:48, 29 July 2007
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...//www.marbef.org/documents/newsletter/NwsNo8_Nov08.pdf Climate exacerbates eutrophication in the North Sea]
17 KB (2,497 words) - 17:30, 9 September 2009
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...marine biodiversity|fisheries]], [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophication]], offshore industry, maritime traffic, industry and tourism.
...diversity|climate changes]]; most notable are the effects of fisheries and eutrophication.
27 KB (3,978 words) - 16:34, 28 October 2013
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...ng the shorelines and decay. In order to reduce the negative effects of [[eutrophication]] [[nutrient]] inputs need to be reduced and an integrated management strat
==Eutrophication in coastal environments==
18 KB (2,554 words) - 15:39, 9 July 2009
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...sea a dumping ground resulting in [[Eutrophication in coastal environments|eutrophication]]. Estuaries in particular also receive many polluting chemicals via river
6 KB (928 words) - 12:42, 12 January 2009
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Different species grow in different places. This causes [[zonation]]. The first zones are the high and mid [[intertidal]]. This is
The causes of this declining trend are:
14 KB (2,030 words) - 10:38, 10 September 2009
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===Eutrophication===
...tes Directives provide for measures to combat eutrophication. Furthermore, eutrophication is indirectly addressed in the Dangerous Substance Directive (76/464/EEC) t
26 KB (3,726 words) - 10:33, 28 October 2009
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Complex interactions between overfishing, eutrophication, and changing ocean circulation and freshwater inputs and climate change co
4 KB (566 words) - 04:33, 5 December 2007
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...ons about the need to integrate scientific knowledge on climate change and eutrophication for marine and coastal waters.
...T proposal in the fall of 2006 to establish an European climate change and eutrophication cooperation network, all of which involved EUCC- The Coastal Union. There h
11 KB (1,654 words) - 10:37, 16 December 2008
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...s pollutants and climate change. There is the specific issue of nutrients, eutrophication and climate change; and the broader issue of the interaction between contam
3 KB (480 words) - 17:46, 15 December 2008
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...ributed through the entire society. Under Hurricane Katrina, the burden of what may be a climatically augmented extreme weather event was and continues to
In undertaking any cost analysis, it is important to understand what is meant by cost, and to economically evaluate the range of services provid
19 KB (2,772 words) - 13:30, 30 September 2010
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...se the proliferation of harmful algal bloom. In marine and coastal waters, eutrophication occurs as a result of the additions of chemical nutrients, principally nitr
...cation on inshore waters? What options are available to mitigate increased eutrophication?
4 KB (529 words) - 16:44, 15 December 2008
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...s encouraging bio-fuels, could have the inadvertent effect of intensifying eutrophication and climate interactions; or alter land uses, reduce wetlands and thus resu
3 KB (468 words) - 13:17, 14 December 2008
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...ons about the need to integrate scientific knowledge on climate change and eutrophication for marine and coastal waters.
...T proposal in the fall of 2006 to establish an European climate change and eutrophication cooperation network, all of which involved EUCC- The Coastal Union. There h
11 KB (1,650 words) - 10:37, 16 December 2008
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Nutrient pollution often results in eutrophication. Eutrophication promotes excessive plant growth and favors specific species above others wh
...in the Irish sea, estuaries and coastal lagoons. In the Mediterranean sea, eutrophication is more restricted and limited to specific coastal and adjacent offshore ar
27 KB (4,069 words) - 14:00, 14 December 2008
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#REDIRECT [[Eutrophication related monitoring tasks and WFD for coastal waters in Greece]]
90 B (12 words) - 17:33, 29 January 2008
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...Stoermer (1993), Modification of the biogeochemical cycle of silica with eutrophication, Marine Ecology-Progress Series 101, 179–192.</ref>,<ref name=”Conley20
...> Nixon, S.W. (1995), Coastal marine eutrophication: A definition, social causes, and future concerns, Ophelia 41, 199–219.</ref> . In groundwater systems
21 KB (2,980 words) - 03:20, 4 May 2008
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:[[Eutrophication]]
8 KB (1,173 words) - 11:29, 8 November 2013
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[[Eutrophication]]
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'''Nutrient pollution / Eutrophication'''
...llution]] threat to marine waters (Wu, 1999<ref name="wu99">Wu RSS (1999): Eutrophication, Water Borne Pathogens and Xenobiotic Compounds: Environmental Risks and Ch
22 KB (3,381 words) - 14:32, 2 July 2010
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*To describe causes based on case studies
*Eutrophication and its impact on coastal habitats is an issue that needs continuous addres
21 KB (3,027 words) - 07:09, 19 April 2008
